Ikoreshwa mugupakira amacupa ya divayi, tuyita gupakira divayi.Hano hari icupa rya vodka, icupa rya whisky, icupa rya vino yimbuto, icupa rya liqueur, icupa rya Gin, icupa rya XO, icupa rya Jacky, nibindi.Gupakira amacupa ahanini bishingiye kubirahuri, bisanzwe kumacupa ya XO.
Hano haribibazo bimwe byo gupakira amacupa kurubu.Mbere ya byose, icupa ripakira homogenisation rirakomeye, mubyukuri imiterere y icupa biragoye kubitandukanya.Icya kabiri, gupakira amacupa mubyukuri kwigana, kubura udushya no guhanga.Icya gatatu, gupakira amacupa ya vino biraremereye, Uruhande rumwe rutera imyanda idakenewe, kurundi ruhande, ntabwo byoroshye gutwara.
None, niyihe nzira yiterambere ryisoko ryo gupakira amacupa?
Ubwa mbere, gupakira amacupa yamahanga mugihe kizaza bizitondera igishushanyo mbonera, kwigana bizoroha.Icya kabiri, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupakira amacupa nacyo kizitabwaho.Icya kabiri, kubera icyifuzo cyo kurengera ibidukikije ibikoresho, amacupa ya divayi azaba yoroheje kandi yoroheje.Icya gatatu, umuguzi wa vino azaba akiri muto, bityo gupakira amacupa ya vino nabyo bizakunda kuba bito mugihe kizaza.
Icupa ryikirahure rishobora gukoreshwa mugupakira ubwoko butandukanye bwa vino yera, vino yumuhondo na vino bita amacupa ya vino.Gupakira amacupa turabivuze muri make harenze atatu.Mbere ya byose, ibikoresho byo gupakira icupa, ikirahure, ceramic, plastike
n'ibindi.Icya kabiri, uburyo bwo gupakira icupa, hejuru y icupa hashobora gukonjeshwa, gucapa imyenda cyangwa guhuza andi mabara nkuko byateguwe.Na none, icupa rya divayi inkomoko, inkomoko yo gupakira divayi Xuzhou, Yuncheng, Jingdezhen, Longchang nahandi henshi.
None, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gupakira icupa?
Umwe ni Xuzhou, Intara ya Jiangsu.Itanga cyane cyane amacupa yikirahure nububiko bwibirahure, kimwe nandi macupa yuburanga bwubuzima nububiko, nkamacupa atandukanye ya vino, amacupa y’ibinyobwa / amabati, amacupa yo kubikamo / amabati, amacupa y'ibirayi / amabati, abafite buji, amacupa ya cream.Nka guhuza ingofero, gutunganya byimbitse, nkubukonje, irangi na ecran ya silike,
Icya kabiri, abakora amacupa ya Yuncheng, cyane cyane bakora ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kohereza ubushyuhe, amacupa akonje, cyane cyane kubakora inzoga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Amacupa ya ceramic ya Jingdezhen afite amateka maremare, cyane cyane gupakira divayi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru.Icya kane, ipaki yamacupa yububiko yakozwe na Sichuan Longchang ihabwa abayikora muri Sichuan hano.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icupa rya vino y'ibirahure na botlte ceramic?
Ikirahure nikintu gisa neza cyane cyamazi, kigizwe numuyoboro uhoraho mugihe cyo gushonga, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwijimye buhoro buhoro bwiyongera kandi bugakomera hatabayeho korohereza ibikoresho bya silikatike idafite ubutare.Ibirahuri bisanzwe bya oxyde oxyde (Na2O · CaO · 6SiO2), igice cyingenzi ni dioxyde de silicon.
1.1Ibibindi bya ceramic bikozwe mubumba ryoroshye.
Ikirahuri kirashobora gutekwa nyuma yo kubumba, gukonjesha, kuranga, nibindi. Vase yububiko ntabwo ari nziza mugice cyanyuma, kandi ntishobora kongerwaho ubundi buhanga nyuma yo kubumba.
1.2Kwerekana ibicuruzwa byasinze, icupa ryikirahure ryerekana cyane cyane ubwiza bwa vino.Imikorere igezweho kuruta ububumbyi.
Kwerekana ububumbyi bugomba kuba butagaragara, cyane cyane bugaragaza umuco nubwiza.
1.3Mu kwerekana imideli, ububumbyi bukungahaye kuruta ikirahure, kandi uburyo bwacyo burenze ikirahure.
1.4Ikirahure cyoroshye mu bwikorezi.
Babiri, ni gute igishushanyo kiri mu icupa ry'ikirahure cyacapwe？
Ni kuri ecran.
Gucapura ecran ni gucapa umwobo, hamwe na lithographie, ubutabazi, gravure hamwe bizwi nkuburyo bune bwo gucapa.Gucapa umwobo birimo gukoporora isahani, isahani ishushanya, gusohora spray no gucapa ecran.Ihame ryo gucapa umwobo ni uko isahani yo gucapa (firime yimpapuro cyangwa ikindi cyapa cyo gushiraho umwobo unyuze muri wino), mugucapura, ukoresheje igitutu runaka cyo kwimura wino unyuze mumyobo yisahani kuri substrate (impapuro, ceramic, nibindi), gukora ishusho cyangwa inyandiko.
Gucapisha unyuze mu gusohora, kugirango wino unyuze ku ishusho hamwe ninyandiko igice cya mesh kwimura kuri substrate, gushiraho kimwe ninyandiko yumwimerere.Ibikoresho byo gucapa ecran biroroshye, byoroshye gukora, gucapa byoroshye, gukora amasahani hamwe nigiciro gito, guhuza n'imihindagurikire.Icapiro rya ecran rikoreshwa cyane mugucapa: gushushanya amavuta yamabara, ibyapa, amakarita yubucuruzi, ibifuniko bihambiriye, ibimenyetso byibicuruzwa no gucapa no gusiga irangi.
3. Ibitekerezo bijyanye
3.1 Ikirahure
Ikirahure ni amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, ubusanzwe ikozwe mumabuye y'agaciro atandukanye (nk'umusenyi wa quartz, borax, aside boric, barite, barium karubone, hekeste, feldspar, soda soda, nibindi) nkibikoresho nyamukuru ibikoresho hamwe nigikoresho gito cyibikoresho bifasha.Ibigize byingenzi ni dioxyde de silicon nizindi oxyde.Ibigize imiti yibirahuri bisanzwe ni Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 cyangwa Na2O · CaO · 6SiO2, nibindi, igice nyamukuru ni umunyu wa silikate ebyiri, ni ubwoko bwimiterere idasanzwe ya amorphous ikomeye.Byakoreshejwe cyane mumazu, bikoreshwa mumuyaga numucyo, nibyivanze.Undi uvanze na oxyde yicyuma cyangwa umunyu hanyuma ukerekana ibara ryikirahure cyamabara, kandi binyuze muburyo bwumubiri cyangwa imiti yikirahure gikaze, nibindi.
3.2
Intego yikibindi cyibumba ni ugukuramo amazi.Ikibindi cyibumba gifite umunwa muto, impera yerekanwe, n'amatwi yo guhambira imigozi.Iyo ikibindi cyuzuye amazi akareremba, arashobora kuzinga umugozi, gutwara ikibindi cyangwa kugitwara murugo.Amabase ya ceramic ntabwo ari inzabya zo kunywa, ariko kandi zifitanye isano namazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2022